⚡ Quick Definition
Myeongye hullang meaning: 명예 훼손 (myeongye hullang) is a Korean legal and social term meaning “defamation” or “damage to reputation.” It is widely used in formal, legal, and journalistic contexts in South Korea, and appears prominently in the K-drama The Scandal to describe acts of publicly damaging someone’s honor or reputation — whether through false statements, media manipulation, or public accusation. Understanding the myeongye hullang (명예 훼손) meaning unlocks a crucial layer of Korean legal culture and social values.
📺 LEARN KOREAN FROM THE SCANDAL
명예 훼손
myeongye hullang
“Defamation / Damage to Reputation” — A powerful Korean phrase straight from the courtroom drama of The Scandal
📋 Quick Reference Card
Korean
명예 훼손
Pronunciation (EN)
myeong-ye hwe-son
(myeongye hullang)
Pronunciation (JP)
ミョンイェ フェソン
Meaning
Defamation / Damage to Reputation
Drama
The Scandal (2024)
📑 In This Post
- What Does 명예 훼손 (myeongye hullang) Mean?
- How to Pronounce myeongye hullang
- When and How to Use 명예 훼손
- Real Examples from The Scandal
- Cultural Meaning and Nuances
- How to Master 명예 훼손
- Related Korean Drama Phrases
- Watch The Scandal & Continue Your Korean Journey
- Master myeongye hullang Meaning and Continue Learning
💡 What Does 명예 훼손 (myeongye hullang) Mean? Understanding the myeongye hullang Meaning
If you’ve been searching for the myeongye hullang meaning, you’re in the right place. The term 명예 훼손 (myeongye hullang) is a compound expression made up of two distinct Korean words: 명예 (myeongye), meaning “honor” or “reputation,” and 훼손 (hwesson / hullang), meaning “damage,” “destruction,” or “defacement.” Together, 명예 훼손 translates most directly into English as “defamation” — the act of harming someone’s reputation, either verbally (slander) or in written/broadcast form (libel).
In South Korea, this phrase carries enormous legal and moral weight. Unlike in many Western countries where defamation law primarily focuses on false statements, Korean law — particularly under the Criminal Act (형법) and the Act on Promotion of Information and Communications Network Utilization — can treat even truthful statements as 명예 훼손 if they are made publicly and cause reputational harm. This makes the myeongye hullang (명예 훼손) meaning especially nuanced and culturally loaded.
You’ll hear this term in courtroom dramas, news broadcasts, political commentary, and — as any fan of Korean dramas knows — in heated confrontations where someone’s honor is on the line. The K-drama The Scandal is a masterclass in how 명예 훼손 plays out in real social and legal scenarios, making it one of the most educational shows for anyone studying Korean legal vocabulary.
📖 Word Breakdown Table
| Morpheme | Hangul | Literal Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| myeongye | 명예 | honor, reputation, prestige |
| hullang / hwesson | 훼손 | damage, destruction, defacement |
🎵 How to Pronounce myeongye hullang
Getting the myeongye hullang pronunciation right is important — not just for accuracy, but because mispronouncing Korean legal vocabulary in the wrong context can lead to real misunderstandings. Let’s break it down carefully, syllable by syllable.
🔊 Syllable-by-Syllable Breakdown
명
myeong
“myuhng” — rhymes with “young”
예
ye
“yeh” — like “yes” without the ‘s’
훼
hwe
“hweh” — with a soft “hw” sound
손
son
“sohn” — like “son” in English
Full pronunciation: Myeong-ye Hwe-son (4 syllables total)
A note on the romanization: you may see this word romanized as “hwesson,” “hweson,” or even “hullang” in various learning materials and transliterations. The official Revised Romanization of Korean renders it as hwesson, but “hullang” is an older romanization style you’ll encounter in some drama subtitles and older Korean learning books. In this post, we use “myeongye hullang” as our target form to match common search usage.
⚠️ Common Pronunciation Mistakes to Avoid:
- Don’t say “myong-ee” — the 명 sound is a single syllable: myeong
- Don’t pronounce 훼 as “fee” or “hee” — it’s a softer “hweh”
- Don’t stress the last syllable — Korean stress is relatively flat and even
- Remember the space: 명예 and 훼손 are two separate words, not one
📝 When and How to Use 명예 훼손
Now that you know what does myeongye hullang mean, let’s look at when and where you’d realistically encounter — or use — this expression. 명예 훼손 is primarily a formal register term. You won’t typically hear it in casual conversation between friends. Instead, it belongs to the world of legal proceedings, journalism, corporate disputes, political debates, and serious social conflicts.
In everyday usage, Koreans might instead say something like “나쁜 말 퍼뜨리다” (to spread bad words/rumors) in informal contexts. But once the situation escalates — especially if lawyers get involved or someone wants to make a formal complaint — 명예 훼손 (myeongye hullang) immediately enters the conversation.
Here are four example sentences showing how 명예 훼손 is used naturally in Korean:
그건 명예 훼손이에요!
Geugeon myeongye hwesson-ieyo!
→ “That’s defamation!” (Formal/assertive — used in arguments or confrontations)
명예 훼손으로 고소하겠습니다.
Myeongye hwesson-euro gosohagesseumnida.
→ “I will sue you for defamation.” (Very formal — courtroom or legal setting)
그 기사는 명예 훼손에 해당합니다.
Geu gisaneun myeongye hwesson-e haedangamnida.
→ “That article constitutes defamation.” (News or journalistic context)
온라인 명예 훼손은 심각한 문제입니다.
Ollain myeongye hwesson-eun simgakhan munjeimnida.
→ “Online defamation is a serious problem.” (Public/academic discussion)
🟢 Pro Tip: When using 명예 훼손 (myeongye hullang) in a sentence, pay attention to the verb that follows. In legal contexts, you’ll commonly see it paired with 고소하다 (to sue/file a complaint), 주장하다 (to claim/assert), or 해당하다 (to constitute/apply). Mastering these verb collocations will make your usage sound truly native-level.
🎬 Real Examples from The Scandal
The Scandal is one of the rare Korean dramas that places legal and reputational conflict at its very core. The series follows powerful media figures, public personalities, and legal professionals whose lives collide over a scandal that spirals out of control — and 명예 훼손 (myeongye hullang) is not just a passing phrase but a recurring dramatic device that drives the entire narrative. This makes it one of the best K-dramas for learning The Scandal Korean phrases in an authentic, high-stakes context.
🎭 Scene Example: The Press Conference Confrontation
In a pivotal early episode of The Scandal, a powerful media executive confronts a journalist who has published an exposé connecting him to a cover-up. The executive stands before the gathered press corps and delivers a sharp, controlled warning — a scene that encapsulates everything the show is about:
Korean Dialogue:
Character A (executive): “이건 분명한 명예 훼손입니다. 우리는 법적 조치를 취할 겁니다.”
I-geon bunmyeonghan myeongye hwesson-imnida. Urineun beopjeok jochireul chwial geomnida.
Character B (journalist): “사실을 보도한 것뿐인데요. 진실이 훼손입니까?”
Sasireul bodoehan geotppunindaeyo. Jinsiri hwessonimnikka?
English Translation:
Character A: “This is clear defamation (명예 훼손). We will be taking legal action.”
Character B: “I only reported the facts. Is the truth considered defamation?”
Scene Analysis: This exchange is dramatically powerful and linguistically rich. Notice how Character A uses the term 명예 훼손 as a weapon — an accusation designed to silence and intimidate. Character B’s response highlights the very real legal paradox unique to South Korea: even reporting truthful information can be framed as 명예 훼손 if it causes reputational damage. This tension between truth and honor runs throughout the entire drama.
For Korean learners, what makes this scene especially valuable is that it shows the term operating on multiple levels simultaneously — as a legal threat, a social power move, and a moral challenge. Understanding the myeongye hullang (명예 훼손) meaning in this layered way is what separates surface-level vocabulary study from deep cultural comprehension. The Scandal Korean phrases like these give you direct access to how real Koreans think about power, truth, and reputation.
🌏 Cultural Meaning and Nuances
To truly understand the myeongye hullang (명예 훼손) meaning, you have to understand one of the most fundamental pillars of Korean society: 체면 (chemyeon), or “face” — the concept of maintaining social dignity and public reputation. In Korean culture, a person’s honor (명예, myeongye) is not merely a personal asset; it is a social currency that affects their family, their workplace, and their place in the community hierarchy.
This is why 명예 훼손 is treated with such seriousness — sometimes even more seriously than physical harm. When someone’s 명예 is damaged publicly, the ripple effects extend far beyond the individual. A CEO accused of misconduct doesn’t just face personal embarrassment; their entire company, family, and social circle suffers reputational damage. A public figure whose honor is questioned may face ostracism, career destruction, and severe psychological harm.
South Korea’s legal system reflects this cultural priority. The Korean Criminal Act makes defamation a criminal offense — not just a civil matter. This means that in South Korea, you can face not only financial penalties but actual imprisonment for damaging someone’s reputation, even with truthful information, if the court determines the disclosure was not in the public interest. This is a concept that shocks many Western learners who first encounter the myeongye hullang meaning and its legal implications.
⚠️ Cultural Awareness Tip: If you are a foreigner in South Korea, be careful about publicly criticizing individuals — including on social media — even if your statements are factually accurate. What might seem like honest opinion in your home country could potentially be interpreted as 명예 훼손 (myeongye hullang) under Korean law. When in doubt, consult local legal guidance, and be mindful that Korean standards of public discourse are shaped by deep cultural values around collective honor and social harmony.
🎯 How to Master 명예 훼손
Learning a word like 명예 훼손 (myeongye hullang) isn’t just about memorizing its translation. To truly own this vocabulary, you need to internalize it through multiple reinforcement strategies. Here’s a proven approach that works especially well for Korean drama learners:
- Watch with intention: Re-watch key scenes from The Scandal where 명예 훼손 appears. First watch with English subtitles, then with Korean subtitles, then with no subtitles at all. Each pass trains a different layer of comprehension.
- Shadow the dialogue: Practice saying the lines out loud — especially the confrontation scene detailed in this post. Mimicking native speakers’ intonation, rhythm, and emotion is one of the fastest ways to solidify both pronunciation and emotional nuance of myeongye hullang.
- Create your own sentences: Write three to five original sentences using 명예 훼손 in different contexts — a news headline, a legal letter, and a dramatic accusation. This forces your brain to actively encode the word rather than passively recognize it.
- Use spaced repetition: Add 명예 훼손 (myeongye hullang) and its related vocabulary (고소하다, 명예, 훼손, 법적 조치) to a spaced repetition app like Anki. Review it at increasing intervals — Day 1, Day 3, Day 7, Day 14 — to lock it into long-term memory.
- Expand to related legal vocabulary: Once you’re confident with myeongye hullang, build outward to related terms: 무고 (mugo) — false accusation, 모욕죄 (moyukjwi) — insult offense, 손해배상 (sonhae baesang) — damages/compensation. Vocabulary learned in semantic clusters sticks far better than isolated words.
- Read real news: Search Korean news sites like Naver News for recent 명예 훼손 stories. Reading authentic journalism using your target vocabulary is one of the most powerful advanced learning strategies available.
💡 Spaced Repetition Tip: The ideal Anki card for 명예 훼손 should have the Korean on the front, and on the back: the romanization (myeongye hullang), the English meaning (defamation/damage to reputation), an example sentence from The Scandal, and the cultural note about Korean defamation law covering even true statements. Multi-layered cards encode richer memory traces.
📺 Watch The Scandal & Continue Your Korean Journey
The single best way to cement the myeongye hullang (명예 훼손) meaning and pronunciation in your memory is to hear it used naturally in context — and that means watching The Scandal. The drama is a masterwork of Korean legal and social tension, and virtually every episode adds new layers of meaning to vocabulary like 명예 훼손. You’ll encounter it not just as dialogue, but as a theme that the entire story orbits around.
🎬
Watch on Netflix
Stream The Scandal and hear 명예 훼손 used in authentic, dramatic Korean dialogue — the most powerful way to internalize vocabulary.
📚
Study Korean Grammar
To fully understand sentences using 명예 훼손, build your Korean grammar foundation with the comprehensive, free lessons at How to Study Korean.
The most effective Korean learners combine passive immersion (watching dramas) with active structured study (grammar lessons, vocabulary review). Use The Scandal as your immersion content, use Day1ers to decode the phrases you encounter, and use How to Study Korean to understand the grammar structures those phrases are built on. This three-pillar approach accelerates fluency faster than any single method alone.
✨ Master myeongye hullang Meaning and Continue Learning
You now know the full story of 명예 훼손
From the literal translation of myeongye hullang (명예 훼손) meaning “defamation / damage to reputation,” to its cultural roots in Korean honor culture, its legal weight under South Korean criminal law, and its dramatic power in The Scandal — you’re now equipped to understand and use this term with confidence and cultural intelligence.
📌 Quick Recap:
- 명예 훼손 = Defamation / Damage to Reputation
- Pronunciation: Myeong-ye Hwe-son (4 syllables)
- Register: Formal — legal, journalistic, political
- Cultural key: Linked to 체면 (chemyeon / face) culture
- Legal note: Criminal offense in South Korea — even for true statements
- Best drama to learn it: The Scandal (Netflix)
Keep exploring Korean expressions with Day1ers — where every drama is a lesson. 🎬
💬 Share Your Korean Learning Journey!
Have you watched The Scandal? Did you catch any moments where 명예 훼손 (myeongye hullang) appeared? Or have you encountered this phrase in another Korean drama, news article, or real-life situation? We’d love to hear your experience!
Drop your thoughts in the comments below — tell us which scene stood out to you, share your own example sentences, or ask any questions about the myeongye hullang meaning that this post didn’t fully answer. The Day1ers community learns best together. 💪
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